Independence of my dream means Ramarajya, i.e. the Kingdom of God on
earth. I do not know what it will be like in Heaven. I have no
desire to know the distant scene. If the present is attractive
enough, the future cannot be very unlike.
In concrete terms, then, the independence should be political,
economic and moral.
'Political' necessarily means the removal of the control of the
British army in every shape and form.
'Economic' means entire freedom from British capitalists and
capital, as also their Indian counterpart. In other words, the
humblest must feel equal to the tallest. This can take place only by
capital or capitalists sharing their skill and capital with the
lowliest and the least.
'Moral' means freedom from armed defence forces. My conception of
Ramarajya excludes replacement of the British army by a national
army of occupation. A country that is governed by even its national
army can never be morally free and, therefore, its so-called weakest
member can never rise to his full moral height.
India will have to decide whether attempting to become a military
power she would be content to become, at least for some years, a
fifth-rate power in the world without a message in answer to the
pessimism or whether she will by further refining and continuing her
non-violent policy prove herself worthy of being the first nation in
the world using her hard-won freedom for the delivery of the earth
from the burden which is crushing her in spite of the so-called
victory.
New Delhi,
29-4-'46
Harijan, 5-5-1946