No Moral Alibis
"It has become the fashion these days to ascribe all such ugly
manifestations to the activities of hooligans. It hardly becomes us
to take refuge in that moral alibi. Who are the hooligans after all?
They are our own countrymen and so long as any countryman of ours
indulges in such acts we cannot disown responsibility for them
consistently with our claim that we are one people. It matters
little whether those who were responsible for the happenings are
denounced as goondas or praised as patriots — praise and
blame must equally belong to us all. The only manly and becoming
course for those who are aspiring to be free is to accept either
whilst doing our duty.
"The Way of the Lord"
"In eating, sleeping and in the performance of other physical
functions, man is not different from the brute. What distinguishes
him from the brute is his ceaseless striving to rise above the brute
on the moral plane. Mankind is at the cross roads. It has to make
its choice between the law of the jungle and the law of humanity. We
in India deliberately adopted the latter twenty-five years back, but
I am afraid that whilst we profess to follow the higher way, our
practice has not always conformed to our profession. We have always
proclaimed from the housetops that non-violence is the way of the
brave but there are some amongst us who have brought Ahimsa into
disrepute by using it as a weapon of the weak. In my opinion, to
remain a passive spectator of the kind of crimes that Bombay has
witnessed of late is cowardice. Let me say in all humility that
Ahimsa belongs to the brave. Pritam has sung: 'The way of the Lord
is for the brave, not for the coward.' By the way of the Lord is
here meant the way of non-violence and truth. I have said before
that I do not envisage God other than truth and non-violence. If you
have accepted the doctrine of Ahimsa without a full realization of
its implications you are at liberty to repudiate it. I believe in
confessing one's mistakes and correcting them. Such confession
strengthens one and purifies the soul. Ahimsa calls for the strength
and courage to suffer without retaliation, to receive blows without
returning any. But that does not exhaust its meaning. Silence
becomes cowardice when occasion demands speaking out the whole truth
and acting accordingly. We have to cultivate that courage, if we are
to win India's independence through truth and non-violence as
proclaimed by the Congress. It is an ideal worth living for and
dying for. Every one of you who has accepted that ideal should feel
that inasmuch as a single English woman or child is assaulted it is
a challenge to your creed of non-violence and you should protect the
threatened victim even at the cost of your life. Then alone you will
have the right to sing 'The way of the Lord is for the brave, not
for the coward.' To attack defenceless English women and children
because one has a grievance against the present Government hardly
becomes a human being."
Harijan, 7-4-1946