[Extracts from letters written by Gandhiji during the years 1946 and 1947 to those in charge of the Uruli-Kanchan Clinic.]
The Centre was opened by Gandhiji on the 23rd March 1946. He himself could
give his direct supervision for a week only. Later on this work was
entrusted to me and other co-workers here. The number of patients which was daily increasing during Gandhiji's presence was much reduced after his departure. The real work
of treating patients started from the second week of April and was going
on throughout May and June. The number of patients became smaller and
smaller after the rainy season had started, as the villagers were busy
in their fields and there was some difficulty of communication too.
The total number of patients treated at the Centre was 567. Of these 23 were
treated as indoor patients, on account of their serious condition. One
delivery case of a woman was also successfully treated. Ten minor
operations were performed. Other patients were treated as outdoor
patients by giving them enema, bath, hip bath etc. and were asked to
observe certain dietetic restrictions at home. Out of the above total
number of patients about 300 might have taken full treatment till they
were completely cured; others left the treatment, when they found that
we gave no medicines, or put restriction on their diet.
The treatment includes plain water enema, hip bath, simple bath, cold or
warm pack, mud pack along with regulation of diet. The latter includes
lemon juice, honey, oranges and other acid fruits, soaked and germinated
beans and nuts, salads, sweet fruits etc. Cooked food includes bhakri
or chapati and vegetables without salt, chillies and spices,
purnanna roti and khichadi are also used at times. Curds and
buttermilk are freely used as one time meal when necessary.
The daily expenditure per patient on an average ranges from 8 annas minimum
to 2 rupees maximum according to the circumstances and the financial
condition of the patient.
Disease | Number | Disease | Number |
---|---|---|---|
Scabies | 84 | Anaemia | 5 |
Malaria-enlarged spleen | 58 | Round Worms | 5 |
Constipation | 56 | T.B. Lungs | 4 |
Fever (Ordinary) | 39 | Acid Dyspepsia | 4 |
Otitis Media | 34 | Piles | 4 |
Wounds | 30 | Hemiplagia | 3 |
Stomachache | 24 | Obesity | 3 |
Conjunctivitis | 19 | Pleurisy | 2 |
Inflammation | 17 | Sprain | 2 |
Tooth Extraction | 17 | Hemicrania | 2 |
Diarrhoea | 15 | Mumps | 2 |
Flatulence | 13 | Gallstone | 1 |
Dyspepsia | 13 | Delivery | 1 |
Toothache | 12 | Rheumatism | 1 |
Cough (Bronchitis) | 11 | Pneumonia | 1 |
Uterine Discharge | 10 | Biliousness | 1 |
Ringworm | 8 | Dog-bite not rabid | 1 |
Abscess | 8 | Fistulain anus | 1 |
Dysentery | 8 | Miscellaneous | 31 |
Eczema | 7 | ||
Headache | 5 | ||
Asthma | 5 | Total | 567 |
In our future plan of hospital work we shall have to make some separate arrangements for a maternity home, and a small surgical theatre. Besides this, we shall also have to organize go-seva for supplying pure milk to the patients. For this we shall have to erect a cowshed in the near future for which we will have to undergo an expenditure of about Rs.5,000. I hope we shall get co-operation from the right sources at the right time.
(An abridgement of Report by Dr. Bhagwat for the period April to
September, 1946).
Harijan, 15-12-'46